Acoustic Release
An acoustic release is used for the recovery of valuable underwater equipment. The release will hold onto the anchor of a buoyant instrument until it is commanded to release it. An acoustic release has the ability to both receive and transmit signals to a surface instrument. It uses battery power and is typically designed to last for 1-2 years. Acoustic releases can be used in shallow water or deep water, and for large, heavy loads, or smaller instruments. The releases are especially useful in deep areas where the instrument could not be recovered by diving.
A shipboard transmitter sends out a short ping at a certain frequency to locate the acoustic release. The release will reply to the transmitter, indicating how far from the ship it is located and that it is still operating. This can help monitor the system and check that the release is still operating.
When the equipment is ready to be recovered, the transmitter will first locate the release, and will then send out a special coded signal, which commands it to release. The acoustic release will let go of the anchor, allowing the instrument(s) to float to the surface and the equipment to be recovered.
Additional Resources
- BENTHOS – Acoustic Release Brochure.
- Sonardyne – Acoustic Release Transponders.
- NOAA Ocean Explorer. February 2003, Submarine Ring of Fire.
- Subsea Sonics – Underwater Acoustic Release System.