Reference List: Animals and Sound

Animals and Sound Suggested Reference List

Use of sound

  • Amorim, M.C.P. and Hawkins, A.D. 2000, “Growling for food: acoustic emissions during competitive feeding of the streaked gurnard.” Journal of Fish Biology 57,895-907.
  • Boon, P.Y., D.C.J. Yeo, and P.A. Todd. 2009, “Sound production and reception in mangrove crabs Perisesarma spp. (Brachyura: Sesarmidae).” Aquatic Biology. 5, 107-116.
  • Bouwma, P.E. & Herrnkind, W.F. 2009, “Sound production in Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus and its role in escape during predatory attack by Octopus briareus.” N.Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 43, 3-13.
  • Chapuis, L. and Bshary, R. 2010, “Signaling by the cleaner shrimp Periclimens longicarpus.” Animal Behavior 79, 645-647.
  • Clayton, D. 2008, “Singing and dancing in the ghost crab Ocypode platyarsus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ocypodidae).” Journal of Natural History. 42 (3-4), 141-155.
  • Connor, R.C., Heithaus, M.R., Berggren, P. and Miksis, J.L. 2000, “‘Kerplunking’: Surface fluke-splashes during shallow-water bottom foraging by bottlenose dolphins.” Marine Mammal Science 16(3), 646-653.
  • Elsner, R. 1999, “Living in water: solutions to physiological problems.” Biology of marine mammals. 73-116.
  • Ford, J.K.B. 1991, “Vocal traditions among resident killer whales in coastal water off British Columbia.” Canadian Journal of Zoology 69,1454-1483.
  • Kennedy, E.V., Holderied, M. W., Mair, J. M., Guzman, H.M., and Simpson, S.D. 2010, “Spatial patterns in reef-generated noise relate to habitats and communicates: Evidence from a Panamanian case study.” Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 395, 85-92.
  • Klages, M. Muyakshin, S. Soltwedel, T. and Arntz, W.E. 2002, “Mechanoreception, a possible mechanism for food fall detection in deep-sea scavengers.” Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 49(1), 143-155.
  • Mann, D. A., B.M. Casper, K.S. Boyle, and T.C. Tricas 2007, “On the attraction of larval fishes to reef sounds.” Marine Ecology Progress Series. 338, 307-310.
  • Patek, S.N. 2001, “Spiny lobsters stick and slip to make sound.” Nature. 411:153.
  • Payne, R.S. and Webb, D. 1971, “Orientation by means of long range acoustic signaling in baleen whales.” Annals of the New York Academy of Science 188,110-141.
  • Popper, A.N., Salmon, M., and Horch, K. W. 2001, “Acoustic detection and communication by decapod crustaceans.” Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 187, 83-89.
  • Radford, C. A., Stanley, J. A., Simpson, S. D., and Jeffs, A. G. 2011, “Juvenile coral reef fish use sound to locate habitats.”Coral Reefs. 30 (2), 295-305.
  • Radford, C.A., Stanley, J.A., Tindle, C.T., Montgomery, J.C., and Jeffs, A.G. 2010, “Localized coastal habitats have distinct underwater sound signatures.” Marine Ecology Progress Series. 401, 21-29.
  • Rountree, R., Gilmore, R., Goudey, C.A., Hawkins, A.D., Luczkovich. J.J., and Mann, D.A. 2011. “Applications of Passive Acoustics to Fisheries Science.” Fisheries. 31 (9) 433-446.
  • Simpson, S. D., Meekan, M. G., Larsen, N. J., McCauley, R. D., and Jeffs, A., 2010, “Behavioral plasticity in larval reef fish: orientation is influence by recent acoustic experiences.” Behavioral Ecology. 21(5), 1098-1105.
  • Simpson, S.D., Meekan, M.G., Jeffs, A., Montgomery, J.C., and McCauly, R.D. 2008, “Settlement-stage coral reef fish prefer the higher-frequency invertebrate-generated audible component of reef noise.” Animal Behaviour. 75, 1861-1868.
  • Simpson, S.D., Meekan, M.G., McCauley, R.D., and Jeffs, A. 2004, “Attraction of settlement-stage coral reef fishes to reef noise.” Marine Ecology Progress Series. 276, 263-268.
  • Simpson, S.D., Radford, A. N., Tickle, E. J., Meekan, M.G., and Jeffs, A. G. 2011, “Adaptive avoidance of reef noise.” PLoS One. 6(2), 1-5.
  • Staaterman, E.R., Claverie, T., and Patek, S. 2010, “Disentangling defense: the function of spiny lobster sounds.” Behaviour 147(2), 235-258.
  • Vermeij, M. A., Marhaver K. L., Huijbers, C. M., Nagelkerken, I., and Simpson, S. D. 2010, “Coral larvae move toward reef sounds.” PLoS One. 5(5),1-4.
  • Wartzok, D., Elsner, R., Stone, H,. Kelly, B.P. and Davis, R.W. 1992, “Under-ice movements and the sensory bias of hole finding by ringed and Weddell seals.” Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, 1712-1722. Sound Production
  • Di Iorio, L., Gervaise, C., Jaud, V., Robson, A. A., and Chauvaud, L. 2012, Hydrophone detects cracking sounds: Non-intrusive monitoring of bivalve movement.” Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 423-433, 9-16.
  • E. R. Staaterman, Clark, C. W., Gallagher, A. J., deVries, M. S., Claverie, T., and Patek, S. N. 2011, “Rumbling in the benthos: acoustic ecology of the California mantis shrimp Hemisquilla californiensis” Aquatic Biology. 13, 97-105.
  • Fine, M.L., Friel, J.P., McElroy, D., King, C.B., Loesser, K.E. and Newton, S. 1997, “Pectoral spine locking and sound production in the channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus” Copeia 1997(4), 777-790.
  • Fine, M.L., Malloy, K.L., King, C.B., Mitchell, S.L. and Cameron, T.M. 2001, “Movement and sound generation by the toadfish swimbladder.” Journal of Comparative Physiology A 187, 371-379.
  • Heyd, A. and Pfeiffer, W. 2000, “Sound production in catfish (Siluroidei, Ostariophysi, Teleostei) and its relationship to phylogeny and fright reaction.” Revue suisse de Zoologie 107(1), 165-211.
  • Lohse, D., Schmitz, B. and Versluis, M. 2001, Snapping shrimp make flashing bubbles.” Nature 413(6855), 477 – 478.
  • Versluis, M., Schmitz, B., Heydt, A. and Lohse, D. 2000, “How snapping shrimp snap: through cavitating bubbles.” Science 289 (5487), 2114-2117

Sound Reception

  • Bartol, S.M., Musick, J.A. and Lenhardt, M.L. 1999, “Auditory Evoked Potentials of the Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta)” Copeia, 1999(3), 836-840.
  • Cook, S.L, and Forrest, T.G. 2005, “Sounds Produced by Nesting Leatherback Sea Turtles (Dermochelys coriacea)” Herpetological Review, 36(4), 387–390.
  • Derby, C.D. 1982, “Structure and function of cuticular sensilla of the lobster, Homarus americanus.” Journal of Crustacean Biology. 2(1), 1-21.
  • Fay, R.R. and Popper, A.N. 2000, “Evolution of hearing in vertebrates: The inner ears and processing.” Hearing Research 149, 1-10.
  • Hu, M.Y., Yan, H.Y., Chung, W., Shiao, J., and Hwang, P. 2009, “Acoustically evoked potentials in two cephalopods inferred using the auditory brainstem response (ABR) approach.” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A. 153, 278-283.
  • Kaifu, K., Segawa, S., and Tsuchiya, K. 2007, “Behavioral responses to underwater sound in the small benthic octopus Octopus ocellatus.” Journal of the Marine Acoustical Society of Japan. 34(4), 46-53.
  • Kaifu, K., Akamatsu, T., and Segawa, S. 2008, “Underwater sound detection by cephalopod statocyst.” Fisheries Science. 74, 781-786.
  • Ketten, D.R. 1994, “Functional analyses of whale ears: Adaptations for underwater hearing.” I.E.E.E. Proceedings in Underwater Acoustics 1, 264-270.
  • Koopman, H.N., Budge, S.M., Ketten, D.R., and Iverson, S.J. 2006, “Topographical distribution of lipids inside the mandibular fat bodies of odontocetes: Remarkable complexity and consistency.” IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 31(1), 95-106.
  • Lovell, J.M., M.M. Findlay, R.M. Moate, and H.Y. Yan. 2005, “The hearing abilities of the prawn, Palaemon serratus.”Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A. 140, 89-100.
  • Luschi, P., Åkesson, S., Broderick, A.C., Glen, F., Godley, B.J., Papi, F., Hays, G.C. 2001, “Testing the Navigational Abilities of Ocean Migrants: Displacement Experiments on the Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas)” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 50, 528-534.
  • Mann, D.A., Lu, Z. and Popper, A.N. 1997, “A clupeid fish can detect ultrasound.” Nature 389(6649): 341.
  • Mooney, T.A., Hanlon, R.T., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., Madsen, P.T., Ketten, D.R., and Nachtigall, P.E., 2010, “Sound detection by the longfin squid (Loligo pealeii) studied with auditory evoked potentials: sensitivity to low-frequency particle motion and not pressure.” The Journal of Experimental Biology. 213, 3748-3759.
  • O’Hara, J. and Wilcox, J.R. 1990, “Avoidance Responses of Loggerhead Turtles, Caretta caretta, to Low Frequency Sound.”Copeia, 1990(2), 564-567.
  • Packard, A., Karlsen, H.E., and Sand, O. 1990, “Low frequency hearing in cephalopods.” Journal of Comparative Physiology A 166, 501-505.
  • Popper, A. N. and Fay, R.R. 1993, “Sound detection and processing by fish: critical review and major research questions.”Brain, Behavior and Evolution 41, 14-38.
  • Samuel, Y., Morreale, S.J., Clark, C.W., Greene, C.H. and Richmond, M.E. 2005, “Underwater, Low-frequency Noise in a Coastal Sea Turtle Habitat.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(3), 1465-1472.
  • Webb, J.F. 1989, “Gross morphology and evolution of the mechanoreceptive lateral line system in teleost fishes.” Brain, Behavior and Evolution 33: 34-53.

Effects of Sound

  • Au, W.W.L., Nachtigall, P. and Pawloski, J.L. 1997, “Acoustic effects of the ATOC signal (75 Hz, 195 dB) on dolphins and whales.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 101(5), 2973-2977.
  • Barlow, J. and Gisiner, R. 2006, “Mitigation, monitoring, and assessing the effects of anthropogenic sound on beaked whales.”Journal of Cetacean Management and Research.
  • Barton, B. 2002, Stress in fishes: A diversity of responses with particular reference to changes in circulating corticosteroids.”Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42, 517-525.
  • Boeger, W.A., Pie, M.R., Ostrensky, A., and Cardoso, M.F. 2006, “The effect of exposure to seismic prospecting on coral reef fishes.” Brazilian Journal of Oceanography. 54(4), 235-239.
  • Bowles, A.E., Smultea, M., Würsig, B., DeMaster, D.P. and Palka, D. 1994, “Relative abundance and behavior of marine mammals exposed to transmissions from the Heard Island Feasibility Test.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 96(4), 2469-2484.
  • Burgess, W.C., Tyack, P.L., Le Boeuf, B.J. and Costa, D.P. 1998, “A programmable acoustic recording tag and first results from free-ranging northern elephant seals.” Deep-Sea Research II 45, 1327-1351.
  • Clark, C. W., Ellison, W. T., Southall, B. L., Hatch, L. T., Van Parijs, S. M., Frankel, A. S., and Ponirakis, D. 2009, Acoustic masking in marine ecosystems: intuitions, analysis, and implication.” Marine Ecology Progress Series. 395, 201-222.
  • Costa, D.P., Crocker, D.E., Gedamke, J., Webb, P.M., Houser, D.S., Blackwell, S.B., Waples, D., Hayes, S.A., and Le Boeuf, B. J. 2003, “The effect of a low-frequency sound source (acoustic thermometry of the ocean climate) on the diving behavior of juvenile northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113(2), 1155-1165.
  • Cox, T.M, Ragen, T.J., Read, A.J., Vos, E., Baird, R.W., Balcomb, K., Barlow, J., Caldwell, J., Cranford, T., Crum, L., D’Amico, A., D’Spain, G., Fernandez, A., Finneran, J., Gentry, R., Gerth, W., Gulland, F., Hildebrand, J., Houser, D., Hullar, T., Jepson, P.D., Ketten, D., MacLeod, C.D., Miller, P., Moore, S., Moundain, D.C., Palka, D., Ponganis, P., rommel, S., Rowles, T., Taylor, B.,Tyack, P., Wartzok, R. Gisiner, Mead, J., and Benner, L. 2006, “Understanding the impacts of anthropogenic sound on beaked whales.” The Journal of Cetacean Research and Management. 7(3), 177-187.
  • Crum, L. A., Bailey, M. R., Guan, J., Hilmo, P. R., Kargl, S. G., Matula, T. J. and Sapozhnikov, O. A. 2005, “Monitoring bubble growth in supersaturated blood and tissue ex vivo and the relevance to marine mammal bioeffects.” Acoustics Research Letters Online 6(3), 214-220.
  • Crum, L.A., and Mao, Y. 1996, “Acoustically enhanced bubble growth at low frequencies and its implications for human diver and marine mammal safety.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99(5), 2898-2907.
  • D’Amico, A., Gisiner, R. C., Ketten, D. R., Hammock, J. A., Johnson, C., Tyack, P. L., and Mead, J. G. 2009, “Beaked whale strandings and naval exercises.” Aquatic Mammals. 35, 452-472.
  • D’Spain, G.L., D’Amico, A., and Fromm, D.M. 2006, “Properties of the underwater sound fields during some well documented beaked whale mass stranding events.” Journal of Cetacean Research and Management. 7(3), 223-238.
  • De Robertis, A., Wilson, C.D., Williamson, N.J., Guttormsen, M.W., and Stienessen, S. 2010, “Silent ships sometimes to encounter more fish. 1. Vessel surveys during winter pollock surveys.” ICES Journal of Marine Science. 67 (5), 985-995.
  • Deecke, V.B., Slater, P.J.B. and Ford, J.K.B. 2002, “Selective habituation shapes acoustic predator recognition in harbour seals.” Nature 420(Nov.14 2002), 171-173.
  • Di Iorio, L. and C. W. Clark. 2010, “Exposure to seismic survey alters blue whale acoustic communication.” Biology Letters. 6,51-54.
  • Engas, A., Lokkeborg, S., Ona, E. and Soldal, A.V. 1996, “Effects of seismic shooting on local abundance and catch rates of cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)” Canadian Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Science 53, 2238-2249.
  • Erbe, C. and Farmer, D. 1998, “Masked hearing thresholds of a beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) in icebreaker noise.”Deep-Sea Research Part II 45(7), 1373-1388.
  • Fahlman, A., Olszowka, A., Bostrom, B., and Jones, D. R. 2006, “Deep diving mammals: Dive behavior and circulatory adjustments contribute to bends avoidance.” Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, 153, 66-77.
  • Ferguson, M.C., Barlow, J., Reilly, S.B., and Gerrodette, T. 2006, “Predicting Cuvier’s (Ziphius cavirostris) and Mesoplodon beaked whale densities as functions of the environment in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.” Journal of Cetacean Research and Management. 7(3), 287–299.
  • Fernández, A., Arbelo, M., Deaville, R., Patterson, I.A.P., Castro, P., Baker, J.R., Degollada, E., Ross, H.M., Herráez, P., Pocknell, A.M., Rodríguez, E., Howie, F.E., Espinosa, A., Reid, R.J., Jaber, J.R., Martin, V., Cunningham, A.A. and Jepson, P.D. 2004, “Pathology: Whales, sonar and decompression sickness (reply)” Nature 428(15 Apr 2004)
  • Fernandez, A., Edwards, J. F., Rodriguez, F., Espinosa de los Monteros, A., Herraez, P., Castro, P., Jaber, J. R., Martin, V. and Arbelo, M. 2005, “‘Gas and fat embolic syndrome’ involving a mass stranding of beaked whales (Family Ziphiidae) exposed to anthropogenic sonar signals.” Veterinary Pathology 42, 446-457.
  • Filadelfo, R., J. Mintz, E. Michlovich, A. D’Amico, P. L. Tyack, and D. R. Ketten. 2009, “Correlating military sonar use with beaked whale mass strandings: What do the historical data show?” Aquatic Mammals, 35, 435-444.
  • Finley, K.J., Miller, G.W., Davis, R.A. and Greene, C.R. 1990, “Reactions of belugas and narwhals to ice breaking ships in the Canadian high arctic.” Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 224, 97-117.
  • Finneran, J.J. 2003, “Whole-lung resonance in a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and white whale (Delphinapterus leucas)” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 114(1), 529-535.
  • Finneran, J.J., Schlundt, C.E., Carder, D.A., Clark, J.A., Young, J.A., Gaspin, J.B. and Ridgway, S.H. 2000, “Auditory and behavioral responses of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and a beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) to impulsive sounds resembling distant signatures of underwater explosions.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108(1), 417-431.
  • Finneran, J.J., Schlundt, C.E., Dear, R., Carder, D.A. and Ridgway, S.H. 2002, “Temporary shift in masked hearing thresholds in odontocetes after exposure to single underwater impulses from a seismic watergun.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 111(6), 2929-2940.
  • Foote, A.D., Osborne, R.W. and Hoelzel, A.R. 2004, “Whale-call response to masking boat noise.” Nature 428(29 April 2004): 910.
  • Frankel, A.S., and Clark, C.W. 1998, “Results of low-frequency playback of M-sequence noise to humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, in Hawaii.” Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, 521-535.
  • Frankel, A.S., and Clark, C.W. 2000, “Behavioral responses of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to full-scale ATOC signals.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108(4),1930-1937.
  • Frankel, A.S., and Clark, C.W. 2002, “ATOC and other factors affecting the distribution and abundance of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off the north shore of Kauai.” Marine Mammal Science 18(3), 644-662.
  • Frantzis, A. 1998, “Does acoustic testing strand whales.” Nature 392(6671), 29.
  • Fristrup, K.M., Hatch, L.T. and Clark, C.W. 2003, “Variation in humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) song length in relation to low-frequency sound broadcasts.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113(6), 3411-3424.
  • Gard, R. 1974, “Aerial census of gray whales in Baja California lagoons, 1970 and 1973, with notes on behavior, mortality and conservation.” California Fish and Game 60(3): 132-143.
  • Gerstein, E.R., Gerstein, L., Forsythe, S.E. and Blue, J.E. 1999, “The underwater audiogram of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus)” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 105, 3575-3583.
  • Hastings, M.C., Popper, A.N., Finneran, J.J. and Lanford, P.J. 1996, “Effects of low-frequency underwater sound on hair cells of the inner ear and lateral line of the teleost fish Astronotus ocellatus” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99(3), 1759-1766.
  • Hooker, S. K., Baird, R. W., and Fahlman, A. 2009, “Could beaked whales get the bends? Effect of diving behaviour and physiology on modelled gas exchange for three species: Ziphius cavirostris, Mesoplodon densirostris, and Hyperoodon ampullatus” Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology.
  • Houser, D. S., Dankiewicz-Talmadge, L. A., Stockard, T. K., and Ponganis, P. J. 2010, “Investigation of the potential for vascular bubble formation in a repetitively diving dolphin.” Journal of Experimental Biology, 213,52-62.
  • Houser, D.S., Howard, R. and Ridgway, S. 2001, “Can diving-induced tissue nitrogen supersaturation increase the chance of acoustically driven bubble growth in marine mammals.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 213(2), 183-195.
  • Hutchings, J. A. & Reynolds, J. D. 2004, “Marine fish population collapses: consequences for recovery and extinction risk.”Bioscience. 54, 297–309.
  • Jepson, P.D., Arbelo, M., Deaville, R., Patterson, I.A.P., Castro, P., Baker, J.R., Degollada, E., Ross, H.M., Herraez, P., Pocknell, A.M., Rodriguez, F., Howie, F.E., Espinosa, A., Reid, R.J., Jaber, J.R., Martin, V., Cunningham, A.A. and Fernandez, A. 2003, “Gas-bubble lesions in stranded cetaceans.” Nature 425(6958), 575-576.
  • Johnson, M.P. and Tyack, P.L. 2003, “A digital acoustic recording tag for measuring the response of wild marine mammals to sound.” IEEE Journal of Ocean Engineering 28(1), 3-12.
  • Kane, A.S., Song, J., Halvorsen, M.B., Miller, D.L., Salierno, J.D., Wysocki, L.E., Zeddies, D., and Popper, A.N. 2010, “Exposure of fish to high-intensity sonar does not induce acute pathology.” Journal of fish biology. 76, 1825-1840.
  • Kastak, D., Schusterman, R.J., Southall, B.L. and Reichmuth, C.J. 1999, “Underwater temporary threshold shift induced by octave-band noise in three species of pinniped.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106(2), 1142-1148.
  • Kastelein, R., Verboom, W., Muijsers, M., Jennings, N. and van der Heul, S. 2005, “The influence of acoustic emissions for underwater data transmission on the behaviour of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in a floating pen.” Marine Environmental Research 59, 287-307.
  • Kastelein, R.A., van der Heul, S., Verboom, W.C., Jennings, N., van der Veen, J., and de Haan, D. 2008, Startle response of captive North Sea fish species to underwater tones between 0.1 and 64 Hz.” Marine Environmental Research. 65, 369-377.
  • Ketten, D.R. 2002, “Marine mammal auditory systems: a summary of audiometric and anatomical data and implications for underwater acoustic impacts.” Polarforschung 72(2/3), 79-92.
  • Klimley, A.P. and Beavers, S.C. 1998, “Playback of acoustic thermometry of ocean climate (ATOC)-like signal to bony fishes to evaluate phonotaxis.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 104 (4),2506-2510.
  • Lesage, V., Barrette, C., Kingsley, M.C.S. and Sjare, B. 1999, “The effect of vessel noise on the vocal behavior of belugas in the St. Lawrence River Estuary, Canada.” Marine Mammal Science 15(1), 65-84.
  • Ljungblad, D.K., Würsig, B., Swartz, S.L. and Keene, J.M. 1988, “Observations on the behavioral responses of bowhead whales to active geophysical vessels in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea.” Arctic 41, 183-19.
  • Lombarte, A., and Popper, A.N. 1994, “Quantitative analyses of postembryonic hair cell addition in the otolithic endorgans of the inner ear of the European hake, Merluccius merluccius (Gadiformes, Teleostei)” Journal of Comparative Neurology 345, 419-428.
  • Lombarte, A., Yan, H.Y., Popper, A.N., Chang, J.C., and Platt, C. 1993, “Damage and regeneration of hair cell ciliary bundles in a fish ear following treatment with gentamicin.” Hearing Research 66, 166-174.
  • Lucke, K., Siebert, U., Lepper, P.A., and Blanchet, M.-A. 2009, “Temporary shift in masked hearing thresholds in a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) after exposure to seismic airgun stimuli.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 125(6), 4060-4070.
  • McCauley, R.D., Fewtrell, J. and Popper, A.N. 2003, “High intensity anthropogenic sound damages fish ears.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113(1), 638-642.
  • Merrill, J. editor. 2004, “Human-generated Ocean Sound and the Effects on Marine Life.” Marine Technology Society Journal, 37(4)
  • Miksis, J.M., Grund, M.D., Nowacek, D.P., Solow, A.R., Connor, R.C., and Tyack, P.L. 2001, “Cardiac responses to acoustic playback experiments in the captive bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)” Journal of Comparative Psychology 115, 227-232.
  • Miller, P.J.O., Biassoni, N., Samuels, A. and Tyack, P.L. 2000, “Whale songs lengthen in response to sonar.” Nature 405(22 June 2000), 903.
  • Mobley, J. R., Jr. 2005, “Assessing responses of humpback whales to NPAL transmissions: Results of 2001-2003 aerial surveys north of Kauai.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117, 1666-1673.
  • Moore, M.J. and Early, G.A. 2004, “Cumulative sperm whale bone damage and the bends.” Science 306 (24 December 2004), 2215.
  • Moulton, V. D., Richardson, W. J., Elliott, R. E., McDonald, T. L., Nations, C. and Williams, M. T. 2005, “Effects of an offshore oil development on local abundance and distribution of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea.” Marine Mammal Science 21(2), 217-242.
  • Moulton, V.D., Richardson, W.J. and Williams, M.T. 2003, “Ringed seal densities and noise near an icebound artificial island with construction and drilling.” Acoustics Research Letters Online 4(4),112-117.
  • Nachtigall, P.E., Pawloski, J.L. and Au, W.W.L. 2003, “Temporary threshold shifts and recovery following noise exposure in the Atlantic bottlenosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113(6), 3425-3429.
  • Nachtigall, P.E., Supin, A.Y., Pawloski, J. and Au, W.W.L. 2004, “Temporary threshold shifts after noise exposure in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) measured using evoked auditory potentials.” Marine Mammal Science 20(4): 673-687.
  • Nowacek, D.P., Casper, B.M., Wells, R.S., Nowacek, S.M. and Mann, D.A. 2003, “Intraspecific and geographic variation of West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus spp.) vocalizations (L)” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 114, 66-69.
  • Parks, S. E., Johnson, M., Nowacek, D., and Tyack, P. L. 2011, “Individual right whales call louder in increased environmental noise.” Biology Letters. 7,33-35.
  • Parks, S., Clark, C.W., and Tyack, P.L. 2007, “Short- and long-term changes in right whale calling behavior: the potential effects of noise on acoustic communication.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 122(6), 3725-3731.
  • Pearson, W.H., Skalski, J.R. and Malme, C.I. 1992, “Effects of sounds from a geophysical survey device on behavior of captive rockfish (Sebastes spp.)” Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 49, 1343-1356.
  • Piantadosi, C.A. and Thalmann, E.D. 2004, “Pathology: Whales, sonar and decompression sickness.” Nature 428(15 Apr 2004)
  • Popov, V.V., A.Y. Supin, D. Wang, K. Wang, L. Dong, and S. Wang. 2011, “Noise-induced temporary threshold shift and recovery in Yangtze finless porpoises Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 130(1),574-584.
  • Popper A.N., and M.C. Hastings. 2009, “The effects of anthropogenic sources of sounds on fishes.” Journal of Fish Biology. 25, 455-489.
  • Popper, A. N., Halvorsen, M. B., Kane, E., Miller, D. D., Smith, M. E., Song, J. Stein, P., and Wysocki, L. E. 2007, “The effects of high-intensity, low-frequency active sonar on rainbow trout.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 122,623-635.
  • Popper, A.N, and Hastings, M.C. 2009, “The effects of human-generated sound on fish.” Integrative Zoology. 4, 43-52.
  • Popper, A.N. 2003, “Effects of anthropogenic sounds on fishes.” Fisheries 28(10), 24-31.
  • Popper, A.N., and Hoxter, B. 1984, “Growth of a fish ear: 1. Quantitative analysis of sensory hair cell and ganglion cell proliferation.” Hearing Research 15, 133142.
  • Popper, A.N., Fewtrell, J., Smith, M.E. and McCauley, R.D. 2003/04, “Anthropogenic sound: Effects on the behavior and physiology of fishes.” Marine Technology Society Journal 37(4), 35-40.
  • Popper, A.N., Smith, M.E., Cott, P.A., Hanna, B.W., MacGillivray, A.O., Austin, M.E., and Mann, D.A. 2005, “Effects of exposure to seismic airgun use on hearing of three fish species.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(6), 3958-3971.
  • Provancha, J.A. and Provancha, M.J. 1988, “Long-term trends in abundance and distribution of manatees in the northern Banana River, Brevard County, FL.” Marine Mammal Science 4, 323-338.
  • Read, A. J., Drinker, P., and Northridge, S. 2006, Bycatch of marine mammals in U.S. and global fisheries.” Conservation Biology 20, 163–169.
  • Sara, G., J.M. Dean, D. D’Amato, G. Buscaino, A. Oliveri, S. Genovese, S. Ferro, G. Buffa, M. Lo Martire, and S. Mazzola. 2007, “Effect of boat noise on the behaviour of bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus in the Mediterranean Sea.” Marine Ecology Progress Series. 33: 243-253.
  • Scheifele, P.M., Andrew, S., Cooper, R.A., Darre. M., Musiek, F.E., and Max, L. 2005, “Indication of a Lombard vocal response in the St. Lawrence River beluga.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(3), 1486-1492.
  • Schlundt, C.E., Finneran, J.J., Carder, D.A. and Ridgway, S.H. 2000, “Temporary shift in masked hearing thresholds of bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, and white whale, Delphinapterus leucas, after exposure to intense tones.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 107(6), 3496-3508.
  • Scholik, A.R. and Yan, H.Y. 2001, “Effects of underwater noise on auditory sensitivity of a cyprinid fish.” Hearing Research 152, 17-24.
  • Scholik, A.R. and Yan, H.Y. 2002, “Effects of boat engine noise on the auditory sensitivity of the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas” Environmental Biology of Fishes 63, 203-209.
  • Slabbekoorn, H., Bouton, N., van Opzeeland, I., Coers, A., ten Cate,C., and Popper, A. N. 2010, “A noisy spring: the impact of globally rising underwater sound levels on fish.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 25, 419-427.
  • Slotte, A., Kansen, K., Dalen, J., and Ona, E. 2004, “Acoustic mapping of pelagic fish distribution and abundance in relation to a seismic shooting area off the Norwegian west coast.” Fisheries Research 67, 143-150.
  • Smith , M.E., Coffin, A.B., Miller, D.L., and Popper, A.N. 2006, “Anatomical and functional recovery of the goldfish (Carassius auratus) ear following noise exposure.” The Journal of Experimental Biology. 209, 4193-4202.
  • Smith, M.E., Kane, A.S. and Popper, A.N. 2004, “Acoustical stress and hearing sensitivity in fishes: does the linear threshold shift hypothesis hold water?” Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 3591-3602.
  • Smith, M.E., Kane, A.S. and Popper, A.N. 2004, “Noise-induced stress response and hearing loss in goldfish (Carassius auratus)” Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 427-435.
  • Song, J., Mann, D. A., Cott, P. A., Hanna, B. W., and Popper, A. N. 2008, “The inner ears of northern Canadian freshwater fishes following exposure to seismic air gun sounds.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 124, 1360-1366.
  • Southall, B.L., Schusterman, R.J. and Kastak, D. 2000, “Masking in three pinnipeds: Underwater, low-frequency critical ratios.”Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108(3), 1322-1326.
  • Supin, A.Y., Nachtigall, P.E., Au, W.W.L. and Breese, M. 2004, “The interaction of outgoing echolocation pulses and echoes in the false killer whale’s auditory system: Evoked-potential study.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 115(6), 3218-3225.
  • Supin, A.Y., Nachtigall, P.E., Pawloski, J.L. and Au,W.L. 2003, “Evoked potential recording during echolocation in a false killer whale Pseudorca crassidens (L)” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113(5), 2408-2411.
  • Szymanski, M.D., Bain, D.E., Kiehl, K., Pennington, S., Wong, S., and Henry, K.R. 1999, “Killer whale (Orcinus orca) hearing: Auditory brainstem response and behavioral audiograms.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106(2), 1134-1141.
  • Tyack, P. L., Zimmer, W. M. X., Moretti, D., Southall, B. L., Claridge, D. E., Durban, J. W., Clark, C. W., D’Amico, A., DiMarzio, N., Jarvis, S., McCarthy, E., Morrissey, R., Ward, J., and Boyd, I. L. 2011, “Beaked Whales Respond to Simulated and Actual Navy Sonar.” PLoS ONE 6:e17009. doi:17010.11371/journal.pone.0017009. (Link)
  • Tyack, P.L., Johnson, M., Aguilar de Soto, N., Sturlese, A., and Madsen, P.T. 2006, “Extreme diving of beaked whales.” The Journal of Experimental Biology. 209, 4238-4253.
  • Vasconcelos, R.O., M.C.P. Amorim, and F. Ladich. 2007, “Effects of ship noise on the detectability of communication signals in the Lusitanian toadfish.” The Journal of Experimental Biology. 210, 2104-2112.
  • Wardle, C.S., T.J. Carter, G.G. Urquhart, A.D.F., Stone, J., Ziolkowski, A.M., Hampson, G., and Mackie, D. 2001, “Effects of seismic air guns on marine fish.” Continental Shelf Research. 21, 1005-1027.
  • Wenz, G. M., 1962, “Acoustic ambient noise in the ocean: Spectra and sources.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 34, 1936-1956.
  • Wright, K.J., D. M. Higgs, D. H. Cato, and J. M. Leis. 2010, “Auditory sensitivity in settlement-stage larvae of coral reef fishes.”Coral Reefs. 29, 235-243.
  • Würsig, B., Greene, C.R. and Jefferson, T.A. 2000, “Development of an air bubble curtain to reduce underwater noise of percussive piling.” Marine Environmental Research 49, 79-93.
  • Wysocki, L.E., Dittami, J.P., and Ladich, F. 2006, “Ship noise and cortisol secretion in European freshwater fishes.” Biological Conservation 128(2006), 501-508.
  • Zimmer, W. M. X. and Tyack, P. L. 2007, “Repetitive shallow dives pose decompression risk in deep-diving beaked whales.”Marine Mammal Science 23(4), 888-925. Advanced Topics
  • Brundina, L. and Russell, I. 1994, “Tuned phasic and tonic motile responses of isolated outer hair cells to direct mechanical stimulation of the cell body.” Hearing Research. 73 (1), 35–45.
  • Budelmann, B. U. and Williamson, R. 1994, Directional sensitivity of hair cell afferents in the octopus statocyst.” The Journal of Experimental Biology. 187, 245-259.
  • Fay, R. R. 1984, “The goldfish ear codes the axis of acoustic particle motion in three dimensions.” Science 225, 951-954.
  • Finneran, J.J., Carder, D.A., and Ridgway, S.H. 2002, “Low-frequency acoustic pressure, velocity, and intensity thresholds in a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and white whale (Delphinapterus leucas)” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 111(1 Pt.1):447-456.
  • Gingerich, P.D., Raza, S.M., Arif, M., Anwar, M., and Zhou, X. 1994, “New whale from the Eocene of Pakistan and the origin of cetacean swimming.” Nature 368(28 April 1994), 844-847.
  • Kastak, D. and Schusterman, R.J. 1998, “Low-frequency amphibious hearing in pinnipeds: Methods, measurements, noise, and ecology.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 103(4), 2216-2228.
  • Lynch, T.J. III, Nedzelnitsky, V., and Peake, W.T. 1982, “Input impedance of the cochlea in cat.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 72 (1): 108-130.
  • Nummela, S., Thewissen, J.G.M., Bajpai, S., Hussain, T., and Kumar, K. 2007, “Sound Transmission in Archaic and Modern Whales: Anatomical Adaptations for Underwater Hearing.” The Anatomical Record 290,716-733.
  • Nummela, S.,. Thewissen, J.G.M, Bajpai, S., Hussain, S.T., and Kumar, K. 2004, “Eocene evolution of whale hearing.” Nature 430(12 August 2004), 776 – 778.
  • Peake, W.T., Rosowskia J. J., and Lynch, T.J. III. 1992, “Middle-ear transmission: Acoustic versus ossicular coupling in cat and human.” Hearing Research. 57 (2), 245–268.
  • Popper, A. N. and Fay, R. R. 2011, “Rethinking sound detection by fishes.” Hearing Research. 273 (1–2), 25–36.
  • Thewissen, J.G.M., Hussain, S.T., and Arif, M. 1994, “Fossil Evidence for the Origin of Aquatic Locomotion in Archaeocete Whales.” Science 263 (5144), 210-212.
  • Thewissen, J.G.M., L.N. Cooper, M.T. Clementz, S. Bajpai, and B.N. Tiwari. 2007, “Whales originated from aquatic artiodactyls in the Eocene epoch of India.” Nature 450 (20 December 2007), 1190-1194.
  • Webb, JF, Herman, JL, Woods, CF and Ketten, DR. 2010, “The ears of butterflyfishes: “Hearing generalists” on noisy coral reefs?” J. Fish Biol. 77, 1434-1451.